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What happens if a company cannot pay HMRC?

What directors should know about HMRC arrears, enforcement, and insolvency risk.

Creditor pressureLast reviewed: 2026-03-10

Short answer

Add a 40-60 word direct answer to: What happens if you cannot pay HMRC?

Plain-English explanation

Explain the topic clearly for UK company directors. Keep the tone calm, neutral, and practical.

Why this matters for directors

Explain why this issue matters now, including any risk to:

  • continued trading
  • creditor relationships
  • director duties
  • timing of decisions

What to check now

Use a short checklist such as:

  • current cash position
  • unpaid creditors
  • HMRC exposure
  • legal notices received
  • immediate deadlines

What usually happens next

Explain the likely next steps or branches:

  • informal pressure
  • formal insolvency option
  • professional advice usually needed
  • when urgency increases

Related guides

  • /guides/statutory-demand
  • /guides/winding-up-petition
  • /guides/company-voluntary-arrangement

Assess your situation

If you are unsure how this applies to your company, start the assessment to understand your current position.