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Insolvency Guide UK

Guidance for directors under pressure

Important: This guidance relates to company insolvency in England and Wales.

Received a Winding-Up Petition? What Directors Should Do Next

A winding-up petition is serious. If your company has received one, time matters and the next steps should be handled carefully.

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This may apply if:

  • • A creditor has threatened or issued a winding-up petition
  • • HMRC is taking action over unpaid tax
  • • Your bank or suppliers are aware of the pressure
  • • You are worried the company account may be frozen

What this means

A winding-up petition is a formal legal step that can lead to compulsory liquidation. Once a petition is advertised, bank accounts may be frozen and trading can become extremely difficult.

Your options

Pay or settle the debt

If the debt is valid and funds are available, quick settlement may stop escalation.

Dispute the petition

If the debt is genuinely disputed, legal advice may be needed urgently.

Explore rescue or insolvency options

Administration, CVA, or liquidation may be considered depending on the position.

Important: Do not ignore a winding-up petition. The timeline can be short, and delay can reduce your options.

What to do now

  1. 1. Confirm the petition details and deadline
  2. 2. Check whether the debt is valid or disputed
  3. 3. Avoid making selective payments without advice
  4. 4. Review whether the business can realistically recover
  5. 5. Take professional guidance quickly if needed

Common questions

Can a winding-up petition be stopped?

Sometimes, yes. It depends on the debt, timing, and whether there is a realistic route to settlement, dispute, or rescue.

Will the company bank account be frozen?

It can happen after a petition is advertised, which can make trading and payments difficult.

Can HMRC issue a winding-up petition?

Yes. HMRC can petition to wind up a company where tax debts remain unpaid.

Understand your position quickly

Answer a few questions to see how urgent your situation may be.

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Related: HMRC debt, director liability, can’t pay company debts